A recent study led by the World Health Organization found that 35% of college freshmen in eight countries struggle with mental illness. The two most commonly diagnosed disorders are depression and generalized anxiety. Some researchers suggest that part of this rise is attributed to improved screening and diagnosis, however this cannot completely account for the fact that one in three young adults are reporting mental health issues.
Additionally, as a country, we are witnessing an increase in suicides among youth between the ages of 12-26; sadly, suicide is now the second leading cause of death for our youth. School districts now provide suicide prevention education in grades 7, 9 and 11.. This education needs to be echoed in the home. If you would like tips for starting a conversation in your family about mental health and suicide please visit www.mentalhealth.gov/talk/parents-caregivers .
Stigma is often the reason people cite for not seeking care when mental health symptoms arise. Stigma creates guilt, shame, and self-doubt, which leads to isolation and fears that one may be a flawed individual. Ending stigma is an important step for improving the mental health of society.
How do we end stigma? Targeting how we use language associated with the diseases of mental health is key. Imagine if we said, “He is so cancer,” like the way we say, “He is so bipolar.” Both diseases have grave underlying biological and genetic causes, yet we tend to ignorantly toss around mental health terms.
Another step in ending the stigma is implementing reduction tactics, and sharing knowledge and support with others. Like learning CPR, there are several mental health basic training courses offered in Orange County. These learning opportunities strive to help lower suicide rates, improve mental health treatment outcomes, and build empathy in our communities.
The National Alliance on Mental Health (NAMIoc.org) presents programs for students, professionals, and parents, on topics ranging from lowering mental health stigma to better understanding how to support a loved one who is struggling. Mental Health First Aid (mentalhealthfirstaid.org) is an 8-hour course that teaches how to help someone who may be experiencing a mental health or substance use challenges. The training helps attendees to identify, understand, and respond to signs of addictions and mental illnesses.
I encourage everyone who reads this article to have at least one discussion about mental health with someone they care about during this month of mental health awareness. To receive monthly information on supporting teen wellness please sign up for our bi-monthly ENewsletter at www.wpc-oc.org and follow us on Facebook wellnessandpreventioncenterschs.